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Guide

Export Facebook Data: Posts, Photos, Messages & More (2026)

Updated Sep 28, 2026

The off-Facebook activity file is the reason to do this. It is a list of every other app and website that has been handing Facebook information about you, and it is usually the most surprising thing in the archive. Everything else is fairly predictable once you have seen it.

Export at a glance

Request method
In-product settings
Delivery time
Hours
Archive format
HTML, JSON, ZIP
Sensitivity
High: health, biometric, financial, precise location
Primary use
Backup: preserve a copy for yourself

Archive file map

Top-level structure of the export. Each entry is a file or directory with its format badge and what it contains.

posts/JSON
Your published posts and captions
photos_and_videos/ZIP
The media you uploaded, as actual JPGs and MP4s
messages/JSON
Messenger conversations
ads_and_businesses/JSON
Ad topics, advertisers you engaged with, advertiser-uploaded contact lists
off_facebook_activity/JSON
Activity Facebook received from other apps and websites
search_history/JSON
Everything you have searched for on Facebook
groups/JSON
Group memberships and activity

HTML or JSON

Facebook offers both, and the choice matters more than it looks. HTML renders your data as web pages, so you can open it and read it immediately. JSON is data, which means you can keep it, query it, and move it between tools without losing anything to a page layout.

Pick JSON unless you know you only want to read this once. You can always make readable pages out of JSON later, and you cannot make JSON out of HTML.

Requesting the export

  1. Open Facebook on a computer.
  2. Go to Settings and privacy, then Accounts Center.
  3. Open Your information and permissions.
  4. Choose Export your information.
  5. Select the account, the categories of information, and the date range.
  6. Choose JSON or HTML, and set the media quality. Low quality is a lot smaller and fine if you only want the text.
  7. Start the export.
  8. Wait for the email. Facebook says a few hours, and a large account can run to a day.
  9. Download it. You have four days before the link stops working.

The four-day window

When the archive is ready it sits in the available downloads section of the export tool, and it expires after four days. After that the link is dead and you have to request the whole thing again, which means waiting hours for a copy you already had.

This is the single most common way people lose a Facebook export. Put a reminder on the day it arrives.

What the archive contains

  • posts: your posts and what you wrote on them
  • photos_and_videos: the media you uploaded, as actual JPGs and MP4s
  • messages: Messenger conversations
  • ads_and_businesses: the topics Facebook thinks you are interested in, advertisers you have interacted with, and lists advertisers uploaded
  • off_facebook_activity: activity reported to Facebook by other apps and websites
  • search_history: everything you have searched for on Facebook
  • groups: your group memberships and the activity inside them

Start with off_facebook_activity

Open that file before anything else. It lists the apps and sites that sent Facebook your activity, along with what they sent and when. Some of it will be apps you installed years ago and no longer think about.

It is also the clearest argument for doing this. Everyone assumes the interesting data is the stuff you posted. The stuff other companies sent Facebook is the part you did not know was being collected.

What Facebook stores about you

  • Posts, photos and videos you created or shared
  • Comments and reactions
  • Messenger conversations
  • Searches
  • The advertising profile Facebook builds from all of the above
  • Groups, pages and events you interacted with
  • Marketplace activity
  • Activity reported to Facebook by other companies

After the download

  • Unzip it somewhere you can actually get at it before you file it away.
  • Read off_facebook_activity while it is fresh in your mind.
  • Keep the media in a folder named for the date, facebook-2026-09.
  • Store it somewhere encrypted and off-site: ProtonDrive or pCloud.
  • The export includes your messages, so it is not something to leave in a Downloads folder indefinitely.

Quick version

If you want the short checklist instead of the full guide, use the service page.

Related guides

FAQ

Should I choose HTML or JSON?

JSON, unless you are only reading it once. HTML is friendlier to open in a browser; JSON survives being moved between tools and software versions, which is what you want out of a backup.

How long do I have to download it?

Four days from when Facebook emails you. After that the link expires and you need to request the export again.

Does the export include Messenger messages?

Yes, if you tick the messages category when you set up the request. It is not included by default in a narrow export.

How long does the export take?

Facebook says a few hours. Large accounts can take closer to a day. Their data logs can take up to 15 days, but Meta says those do not hold up the rest of the export.

Does exporting delete anything?

No. It makes a copy and leaves your account alone.

What is the off-Facebook activity file?

A log of what other apps and websites have told Facebook about you, and when. It comes from the Facebook pixel and similar tools, and it is usually the most eye-opening part of the export.

Last verified: Sep 28, 2026. Steps checked against www.facebook.com. Report an outdated step →

About the author

Charles runs Digital Takeout Day, a twice-yearly reminder (May 8 and November 8) to download and back up your data from every online service you use.

Every guide is cross-checked against the platform's own export documentation and re-verified before each Takeout Day.

Read the full bio, editorial policy, and contact →